Warning: Contains SPOILERS for The Handmaid’s Tale season 6 and The Testaments!
The latest episodes ofThe Handmaid’s Talebegin to reveal how the series can smoothly transition intoThe Testamentswithout retconning much of its source material.The Handmaid’s Taleseason 6 episode 5continues to develop its complicated New Bethlehem storyline, which is starting to make more sense in the broader context of the franchise’s endgame. Since manyThe Handmaid’s Taleseason 6 charactersplay key roles in the upcoming spin-off, the final episodes are likely to feature a major blow to Gilead’s core ideologies, one with ripple effects that carry intoThe Testaments' timeline.

Though earlyreviews forThe Handmaid’s Taleseason 6tease an exciting second half with real signs of progress on the horizon, critics hold that one of the show’s biggest challenges is its inevitable tie-in toThe Testaments— which spoils a losing battle. While many viewers are rooting for Gilead’s fall in the final season, those familiar with Margaret Atwood’s sequel novel know that a full collapse isn’t likely. However, the show has introduced a new variable, as it reveals howNew Bethlehem can offer a victory that still paves the way for the events inThe Testaments.
Notably,The Testaments' novel storysees keyThe Handmaid’s Talecharacters like Aunt Lydia, Hannah, and Nichole play individual and joint roles in bringing about the regime’s ultimate downfall. For the majority of the sequel, however, they carry out the rebellion from within, as many of them remain entangled to obligations in the patriarchal society. Aunt Lydia is still in her usual position, Hannah (also known as Agnes) tries to escape from her fate as a Wife, while Nichole, renamed Daisy and raised in Canada, discovers her connections to the resistance.

It’s worth noting that Atwood wrote the sequel as a direct follow-up to her first book, meaning it ignores seasons 2 through 6 of the show. Because of this,The TestamentsfacesThe Handmaid’s Tale’s initial problem. Series creator Bruce Miller has hintedthe spin-off is interested in exploring a very different, even “opposite,” side of Gilead(viaTV Insider). With that in mind, even ifThe Handmaid’s Taledoesn’t end with the republic’s collapse, it’s possible that characters like June and Luke will spark a rebellion that reshapes Gilead in ways that ripple into the spin-off’s timeline.
The Handmaid’s Tale Can Still End With New Bethlehem Replacing Gilead
As such,The Handmaid’s Taleis already laying the groundwork for one of the biggest changes made to Atwood’s franchise. The latest season introducesThe Handmaid’s Tale’s New Bethlehem, a liberalized island that aims to depart from Gilead’s fascist theocracy and human rights violations. Lawrence’s modernized community promotes open borders, reintegration of refugees, increased autonomy for women, and normalized relations with the outside world. While the island doesn’t exist inThe Testaments, the creation ofNew Bethlehem explains how Gilead can return in the spin-off even if it’s weakened in the upcoming rebellion.
This time gap gives Gilead enough time to prepare for a more ruthless resurgence inThe Testaments, while it hides behind New Bethlehem’s apparent victory at the end of season 6.
The Handmaid’s Talesuggests Lawrence’s reform should only grow stronger, for now. DespiteGilead’s Commanders wanting New Bethlehem to fail, they are allowing the initiative to move forward, using it to build diplomatic ties and lure refugees back under the guise of reform. Though episode 5 confirms they mean to shut it down eventually, this won’t happen for another three or four years. This time gap gives Gilead enough time to prepare for a more ruthless resurgence inThe Testaments, while it hides behind New Bethlehem’s apparent victory at the end of season 6.